"περίζωμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See περίζωμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pe.ríz.dɔː.ma/, /peˈri.zo.ma/, /peˈri.zo.ma/, /pe.ríz.dɔː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /peˈri.zo.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /peˈri.zo.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /peˈri.zo.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /peˈri.zo.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From περι- (peri-) + ζῶμα (zôma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|περι-|ζῶμα}} περι- (peri-) + ζῶμα (zôma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|περιζώματος|n|third}} περίζωμα • (perízōma) n (genitive περιζώματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|περῐ́ζωμᾰ|περῐζώμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: perízōma [romanization], περιζώματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ περῐ́ζωμᾰ [nominative, singular], περῐζώμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ περῐζώμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ περῐζώμᾰτος [genitive, singular], περῐζωμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], περῐζωμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ περῐζώμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], περῐζωμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς περῐζώμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], περῐζώμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs perĭzṓmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs perĭzṓmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ περῐ́ζωμᾰ [accusative, singular], περῐζώμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ περῐζώμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], περῐ́ζωμᾰ [singular, vocative], περῐζώμᾰτε [dual, vocative], περῐζώμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. A loincloth worn around the waist

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "perizoma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: perizoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: perizoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perizoma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: perizoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: perizoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "perizoma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: perizoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: perizoma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περι-",
        "3": "ζῶμα"
      },
      "expansion": "περι- (peri-) + ζῶμα (zôma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περι- (peri-) + ζῶμα (zôma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perízōma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιζώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ζωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò perĭ́zōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "perĭzṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭzṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐζώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû perĭzṓmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "perĭzōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "perĭzōmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐζώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi perĭzṓmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "perĭzōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐζώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs perĭzṓmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs perĭzṓmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ζωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò perĭ́zōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "perĭzṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭzṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́ζωμᾰ",
      "roman": "perĭ́zōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "perĭzṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "perĭzṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περιζώματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "περίζωμα • (perízōma) n (genitive περιζώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐ́ζωμᾰ",
        "2": "περῐζώμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Underwear",
          "orig": "grc:Underwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loincloth worn around the waist"
      ],
      "id": "en-περίζωμα-grc-noun-0OoxOFd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "loincloth",
          "loincloth"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ríz.dɔː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ríz.dɔː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περίζωμα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "perizoma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: perizoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: perizoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perizoma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: perizoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: perizoma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "perizoma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: perizoma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: perizoma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περι-",
        "3": "ζῶμα"
      },
      "expansion": "περι- (peri-) + ζῶμα (zôma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περι- (peri-) + ζῶμα (zôma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perízōma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιζώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ζωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò perĭ́zōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "perĭzṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭzṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐζώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû perĭzṓmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "perĭzōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "perĭzōmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐζώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi perĭzṓmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "perĭzōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐζώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs perĭzṓmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs perĭzṓmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περῐ́ζωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò perĭ́zōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "perĭzṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περῐζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ perĭzṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́ζωμᾰ",
      "roman": "perĭ́zōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "perĭzṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "perĭzṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περιζώματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "περίζωμα • (perízōma) n (genitive περιζώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐ́ζωμᾰ",
        "2": "περῐζώμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Clothing",
        "grc:Underwear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loincloth worn around the waist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loincloth",
          "loincloth"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ríz.dɔː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ríz.dɔː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.zo.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περίζωμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for περίζωμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.